The Book Smugglers: Partisans, Poets and the Race to Save Jewish Treasures from the Nazis

by David Fishman

This is story is as exciting as a spy thriller. But instead of smuggling information across enemy lines, this tale is about how dedicated band of scholars, writers and teachers in the Vilna Ghetto who saved priceless books, letters, artwork, Torah scrolls and Judaica from destruction by the Nazis.

Among the treasurers they saved were the record book of the Vilna Gaon's kloyz (house of prayer) covering events from 1768 to 1924; early chapters of Zionist Theodor Herzl's diary; letters and manuscripts by writers Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Sholem Aleichem and poet Hayim Bialik; a drawing by Marc Chagall; and sculptures by Ilya Gintsburg.